Soal SMA · Latihan campuran · Kesulitan 4/5
What is the main flaw in the following reasoning? 'Every member of the team is highly intelligent. Therefore, the team as a whole must be highly intelligent.'
- A.It commits the fallacy of composition, assuming that what is true of the parts must be true of the whole.
- B.It uses circular reasoning by repeating the same idea.
- C.It relies on an appeal to emotion rather than logic.
- D.It makes a hasty generalization from a small sample.
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: It commits the fallacy of composition, assuming that what is true of the parts must be true of the whole.
The fallacy of composition wrongly infers that a property of individual members automatically applies to the group.
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