Soal SMA · Analisis · Kesulitan 3/5
Read the following text and answer the question. The 'tragedy of the commons' is an economic theory that describes a situation where individuals, acting independently and rationally according to their own self-interest, behave contrary to the best interests of the whole group by depleting a shared resource. This concept is often used to explain overfishing, overgrazing, and environmental degradation. Which of the following best illustrates the tragedy of the commons?
- A.A farmer plants crops on his own land to maximize profit.
- B.Fishermen in a shared lake each catch as many fish as possible, leading to fish depletion.
- C.A company invests in renewable energy to reduce costs.
- D.A government implements a tax on carbon emissions.
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: Fishermen in a shared lake each catch as many fish as possible, leading to fish depletion.
The tragedy of the commons occurs when individuals overuse a shared resource, as in the case of fishermen depleting a shared lake.
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