Soal SMA · Konsep dasar · Kesulitan 4/5
In logic, a syllogism consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion. Which of the following is a valid syllogism?
- A.All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
- B.All birds can fly. Penguins are birds. Therefore, penguins can fly.
- C.Some students are lazy. Some lazy people fail. Therefore, some students fail.
- D.If it rains, the ground is wet. The ground is wet. Therefore, it rained.
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
Option A is a classic valid syllogism (Barbara form). Option B is factually incorrect (penguins cannot fly). Option C commits the fallacy of composition. Option D commits the fallacy of affirming the consequent.
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