Soal SMA · Analisis · Kesulitan 3/5
Read the following text and answer the question. The 'Prisoner's Dilemma' is a scenario in game theory where two rational individuals might not cooperate, even if it appears that it is in their best interest to do so. This is because each prisoner has an incentive to betray the other to get a reduced sentence, but if both betray, they both get longer sentences than if they had cooperated. Which of the following real-life situations best exemplifies the Prisoner's Dilemma?
- A.Two companies collude to fix prices, but one cheats to gain more market share.
- B.Two friends decide to share a meal, each paying half.
- C.A student studies hard to get a scholarship.
- D.A country invests in renewable energy to reduce emissions.
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: Two companies collude to fix prices, but one cheats to gain more market share.
The Prisoner's Dilemma involves a situation where individual rationality leads to a worse outcome for both, as in two companies cheating on a collusion agreement.
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