Soal SMA · Penerapan · Kesulitan 4/5
Read the short argument: 'If we reduce carbon emissions drastically, global warming will slow down. We have not reduced carbon emissions drastically. Therefore, global warming will not slow down.' This argument is:
- A.valid, because it follows modus ponens
- B.invalid, because it denies the antecedent
- C.valid, because it follows modus tollens
- D.invalid, because it affirms the consequent
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: invalid, because it denies the antecedent
The argument has the form: If P then Q; not P; therefore not Q. This is the fallacy of denying the antecedent, so it is invalid.
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