Soal SMA · Penerapan · Kesulitan 3/5
Read the argument: 'All students who study abroad become fluent in a foreign language. Maria studied abroad. Therefore, Maria is fluent in a foreign language.' Which of the following is true about this argument?
- A.It is valid but the premise may be false
- B.It is invalid because the conclusion does not follow
- C.It is both valid and sound
- D.It is a fallacy of equivocation
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: It is valid but the premise may be false
The logic is valid (if premises are true, conclusion follows), but the premise 'all students... become fluent' is an overgeneralization and likely false.
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