Soal SMA · Analisis · Kesulitan 3/5
Read the following passage and answer the question. A company found that employees who took more sick days also had lower performance ratings. The management concluded that taking sick days causes lower performance. However, an analyst suggested that a third factor, such as underlying health conditions, might cause both more sick days and lower performance. Which of the following best illustrates the analyst's point?
- A.Taking sick days directly reduces performance.
- B.Lower performance leads employees to take more sick days.
- C.Poor health leads to both more sick days and lower performance.
- D.Performance ratings are not accurate measures of productivity.
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: Poor health leads to both more sick days and lower performance.
The analyst suggests a common cause (poor health) affecting both variables, which is an example of confounding.
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