Soal SMA · Analisis · Kesulitan 4/5
A study finds a strong positive correlation between ice cream sales and drowning incidents. Which conclusion is most critically sound?
- A.Eating ice cream causes drowning
- B.A third variable, such as warm weather, likely influences both
- C.Drowning incidents cause ice cream sales
- D.The correlation proves causation
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: A third variable, such as warm weather, likely influences both
Correlation does not imply causation; a confounding variable like temperature can explain both increases.
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