Soal SMA · Analisis · Kesulitan 4/5
An article states: 'The new diet was tested on 20 people, all of whom lost weight. Therefore, the diet is effective for everyone.' Which logical fallacy is committed?
- A.Ad hominem, attacking the researchers.
- B.Hasty generalization, drawing a universal conclusion from a small sample.
- C.Slippery slope, predicting extreme consequences.
- D.Appeal to ignorance, claiming truth because it is not disproven.
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: Hasty generalization, drawing a universal conclusion from a small sample.
Concluding effectiveness for everyone from a sample of 20 is a hasty generalization.
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