Soal SMA · Analisis · Kesulitan 4/5
Read the following argument: 'All students who study hard get good grades. Sarah got good grades. Therefore, Sarah must have studied hard.' What is the logical flaw in this argument?
- A.It assumes that studying hard is the only way to get good grades.
- B.It generalizes from a specific case to all cases.
- C.It uses circular reasoning.
- D.It appeals to emotion rather than logic.
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: It assumes that studying hard is the only way to get good grades.
The argument commits the fallacy of affirming the consequent: it assumes that because the result (good grades) occurred, the cause (studying hard) must have occurred, ignoring other possible causes.
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