Soal SMA · Latihan campuran · Kesulitan 3/5
Read the argument: 'All effective leaders communicate clearly. Some managers communicate clearly. Therefore, some managers are effective leaders.' This argument is:
- A.Valid and sound.
- B.Invalid because the middle term is undistributed.
- C.Valid but unsound.
- D.Invalid because it has four terms.
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: Invalid because the middle term is undistributed.
The argument commits the fallacy of the undistributed middle: 'communicate clearly' is not distributed, so the conclusion does not necessarily follow.
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