Soal SMA · Konsep dasar · Kesulitan 4/5
In statistics, correlation does not imply causation. A study finds that students who eat breakfast regularly tend to have higher grades. Which of the following is the most reasonable interpretation?
- A.Eating breakfast causes higher grades.
- B.Higher grades cause students to eat breakfast.
- C.There may be a third factor, such as parental involvement, that influences both breakfast habits and grades.
- D.Students who eat breakfast are inherently smarter.
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: There may be a third factor, such as parental involvement, that influences both breakfast habits and grades.
Correlation does not establish causation. A third variable (e.g., parental involvement) could explain the relationship. Option C correctly identifies this possibility.
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