Soal SMA · Analisis · Kesulitan 4/5
A study finds that students who eat breakfast score higher on exams. A school administrator concludes that providing free breakfast will automatically raise all students' exam scores. Which of the following is the strongest criticism of this conclusion?
- A.Breakfast foods vary in nutritional value across cultures.
- B.The study may have confused correlation with causation; other factors like socioeconomic status could explain both.
- C.Some students do not like eating breakfast.
- D.Exam scores are not the only measure of academic success.
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: The study may have confused correlation with causation; other factors like socioeconomic status could explain both.
The administrator assumes causation from a correlational finding, ignoring confounding variables such as socioeconomic background, which weakens the automatic claim.
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