Soal SMA · Latihan campuran · Kesulitan 4/5
A researcher writes: 'Although the new teaching method improved test scores in the pilot school, we cannot yet conclude that it will work everywhere, because the pilot school had unusually small classes and highly motivated students.' Which reasoning strategy does the researcher use?
- A.Generalizing from a representative sample to the whole population.
- B.Identifying confounding variables that limit the generalizability of the results.
- C.Appealing to authority to support the conclusion.
- D.Using a false dilemma to reject the new method entirely.
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: Identifying confounding variables that limit the generalizability of the results.
The researcher points to class size and student motivation as confounding factors that make broad generalization unsafe.
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