Soal SMA · Penerapan · Kesulitan 3/5
A graph in a report shows that ice cream sales and drowning incidents both increase during summer. What is the most reasonable interpretation of this correlation?
- A.Eating ice cream causes drowning
- B.Both are influenced by a third factor, such as hot weather
- C.Drowning incidents cause people to buy ice cream
- D.The data must be incorrect because correlation implies causation
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: Both are influenced by a third factor, such as hot weather
The correlation is likely due to a confounding variable like summer heat, not a causal relationship.
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