Soal SMA · Analisis · Kesulitan 3/5
Analyze the following statement: "If it rains, the ground gets wet. The ground is wet. Therefore, it rained." Which of the following is true about this argument?
- A.It is valid because the conclusion follows logically.
- B.It is invalid because the ground could be wet for other reasons.
- C.It is valid because it uses modus ponens.
- D.It is invalid because the first premise is false.
Kunci jawaban & pembahasan
Jawaban: It is invalid because the ground could be wet for other reasons.
The argument commits the fallacy of affirming the consequent; the ground could be wet due to other reasons, so the conclusion does not necessarily follow.
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